[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/letni-olympijske-hry\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/letni-olympijske-hry\/","headline":"Letn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry","name":"Letn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry","description":"Jm\u00e9no baron Pierre de Coubertin jist\u011b nen\u00ed nikomu, kdo se jen mali\u010dko zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o sport, nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. Tento francouzsk\u00fd aristokrat je duchovn\u00edm otcem \u010di zakladatelem novodob\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch her. V roce 1913 p\u0159edstavil symbol olympi\u00e1dy v podob\u011b p\u011bti propojen\u00fdch kruh\u016f, jako propojen\u00ed p\u011bti kontinent\u016f. Tis\u00edce sportovc\u016f sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed v nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch – od st\u0159elby po skoky do vody a \u0161ermov\u00e1n\u00ed, volejbal […]","datePublished":"2020-09-12","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"terykon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301224_w2242_t1511299942.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301224_w2242_t1511299942.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/letni-olympijske-hry\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":487,"articleBody":"Jm\u00e9no baron Pierre de Coubertin jist\u011b nen\u00ed nikomu, kdo se jen mali\u010dko zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o sport, nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. Tento francouzsk\u00fd aristokrat je duchovn\u00edm otcem \u010di zakladatelem novodob\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch her. V roce 1913 p\u0159edstavil symbol olympi\u00e1dy v podob\u011b p\u011bti propojen\u00fdch kruh\u016f, jako propojen\u00ed p\u011bti kontinent\u016f.Tis\u00edce sportovc\u016f sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed v nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch – od st\u0159elby po skoky do vody a \u0161ermov\u00e1n\u00ed, volejbal a judo \u010di desetiboj. Jejich c\u00edlem je b\u00fdt nejlep\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a vyhr\u00e1t vysoce cen\u011bnou zlatou medaili, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159ekonat dosud zn\u00e1m\u00e9 rekordy a zjistit, jak\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u011b lidsk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.Prvn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry se konaly v roce 1896 v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch a od t\u00e9 doby – s v\u00fdjimkou dvou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed – se ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed dodnes.Po\u0159adatel\u00e9: ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky se sv\u011btov\u00e1 m\u011bsta uch\u00e1zej\u00ed o pr\u00e1vo po\u0159\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed olympi\u00e1du. Ta posledn\u00ed v roce 2016 se konala v Braz\u00edlii, v roce 2012 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, v roce 2008 v Pekingu, v roce 2004 v \u0159eck\u00fdch At\u00e9n\u00e1ch a v roce 2000 v australsk\u00e9m Sydney.Za v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky si p\u0159ipome\u0148me olympijsk\u00e9 hry v roce 1952 v Helsink\u00e1ch, kde \u010desk\u00fd b\u011b\u017eec Emil Z\u00e1topek dos\u00e1hl trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9ho triumfu a zv\u00edt\u011bzil v b\u011bz\u00edch na 5000 metr\u016f, 10000 metr\u016f i v maratonu. Jeho man\u017eelka Dana Z\u00e1topkov\u00e1 zv\u00edt\u011bzila v hodu o\u0161t\u011bpem.Mal\u00e9 nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do n\u011bkter\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch discipl\u00ednJezdeck\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee – byly za\u0159azeny poprv\u00e9 v roce 1912; kon\u011b z\u00e1vod\u00ed ve skoc\u00edch, drezu\u0159e a sout\u011b\u017ei v\u0161estrannostiB\u011bh a ch\u016fze – v\u0161echny b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 a chodeck\u00e9 z\u00e1vody pat\u0159\u00ed mezi lehkoatletick\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee; nejkrat\u0161\u00ed je sprint na 100 metr\u016f; nejdel\u0161\u00ed je maratonsk\u00fd b\u011bh na 42 kilometr\u016f a chodeck\u00fd z\u00e1vod na 50 kilometr\u016f; b\u011b\u017eci sk\u00e1\u010dou p\u0159es p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v z\u00e1vodech na 100 m, 110 m a 400 metr\u016f; nejdel\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd z\u00e1vod je b\u011bh na 3000 metr\u016f p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eekCyklistika – mezi discipl\u00edny pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1vod na horsk\u00fdch kolech a sout\u011b\u017e v dr\u00e1hov\u00e9 cyklistice, kter\u00e1 se jezd\u00ed na velodromuPlav\u00e1n\u00ed – v 50 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e9m olympijsk\u00e9m baz\u00e9nu se konaj\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee od kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho rychlostn\u00edho plav\u00e1n\u00ed na 50 metr\u016f a\u017e po vytrvalostn\u00ed z\u00e1vod na 1500 metr\u016fSkok o ty\u010di – skokani o ty\u010di pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pru\u017enou ty\u010d dlouhou kolem 5 metr\u016f, s jej\u00ed\u017e pomoc\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed dostat do v\u00fd\u0161ky a p\u0159ekonat la\u0165ku; nejlep\u0161\u00ed skokani jsou schopni zdolat v\u00fd\u0161ku p\u0159es 6 metr\u016f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Letn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry","item":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/letni-olympijske-hry\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]