[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/kasmir-kulturni-mismas-jako-pricina-valky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/kasmir-kulturni-mismas-jako-pricina-valky\/","headline":"Ka\u0161m\u00edr \u2013 kulturn\u00ed mi\u0161ma\u0161 jako p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina v\u00e1lky","name":"Ka\u0161m\u00edr \u2013 kulturn\u00ed mi\u0161ma\u0161 jako p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina v\u00e1lky","description":"Ka\u0161m\u00edr je zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla v minul\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch velmi sledovan\u00e1. Slavn\u00e1 oblast v\u00fdroby vlny z m\u00edstn\u00edho plemene horsk\u00fdch koz proslula neblaze krvav\u00fdmi boji. Le\u017e\u00ed v horsk\u00e9 oblasti Himal\u00e1je. D\u0159\u00edve se jednalo o samostatn\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed, ale postupem stalet\u00ed bylo p\u0159ipojov\u00e1no k r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00edm (Mughalsk\u00e1, \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Sikh\u016f, koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed Indie a dal\u0161\u00ed). T\u00edm p\u00e1dem se zde postupn\u011b m\u011bnily spole\u010densk\u00e9 i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 pom\u011bry. […]","datePublished":"2019-06-26","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"terykon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347109_w2965_t1561281394.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347109_w2965_t1561281394.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/kasmir-kulturni-mismas-jako-pricina-valky\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":492,"articleBody":"Ka\u0161m\u00edr je zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla v minul\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch velmi sledovan\u00e1. Slavn\u00e1 oblast v\u00fdroby vlny z m\u00edstn\u00edho plemene horsk\u00fdch koz proslula neblaze krvav\u00fdmi boji. Le\u017e\u00ed v horsk\u00e9 oblasti Himal\u00e1je. D\u0159\u00edve se jednalo o samostatn\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed, ale postupem stalet\u00ed bylo p\u0159ipojov\u00e1no k r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00edm (Mughalsk\u00e1, \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Sikh\u016f, koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed Indie a dal\u0161\u00ed). T\u00edm p\u00e1dem se zde postupn\u011b m\u011bnily spole\u010densk\u00e9 i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 pom\u011bry. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00e1 oblast ovl\u00e1dala, ji tak prom\u011bnila a zasela sem\u00ednko zk\u00e1zy, kter\u00e9 vykl\u00ed\u010dilo a vze\u0161lo ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed.\tPrvn\u00ed v\u00e1lkaB\u011bhem rozpadu britsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed soustavy z\u00edskala svou samostatnost i Indie. Do\u0161lo k tomu v lednu roku 1950. P\u0159i tomto d\u011blen\u00ed vznikli dv\u011b zem\u011b Indie a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n. Hranice byla d\u00e1na kolonialisty, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak p\u0159i rozd\u011blen\u00ed nerespektovali m\u00edstn\u00ed pom\u011br a hranice vytvo\u0159ili um\u011ble. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem do\u0161lo i k rozd\u011blen\u00ed historicky jednotn\u00e9ho Ka\u0161m\u00edru. Indie si ale \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rokovala (a dodnes n\u00e1rokuje) cel\u00e9. Do p\u016ftek se vm\u00edsila i \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokuje severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Aksai \u010cin. Prvn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 \u0161arv\u00e1tky jdou na vrub pr\u00e1v\u011b vojsk\u016fm \u010c\u00edny a Indie. \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1lcovali sv\u00e9ho soupe\u0159e, ale byla to jen demonstrace s\u00edly, a tak se vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed st\u00e1hly na p\u016fvodn\u00ed hranici Aksai \u010cin. Po nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi hinduisty a SSSR se situace uklidnila.\tK\u00e1rgilsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lkaNa konci devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed do\u0161lo k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu (co do po\u010dtu ob\u011bt\u00ed) konfliktu v Ka\u0161m\u00edru. P\u00e1kist\u00e1n se rozhodl skoncovat s okupac\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokoval. A tak se rozs\u00e1hlou ofenz\u00edvou a bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm pokusil zatla\u010dit vojska protivn\u00edka. Myln\u011b se toti\u017e vrcholn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 domn\u00edvali, \u017ee hindsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je slab\u00e1. Ta ov\u0161em disponovala nov\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi a po \u00favodn\u00edch obrann\u00fdch man\u00e9vrech s rozhodnost\u00ed vytla\u010dila agresora, ubr\u00e1nila sv\u00e9 pozice a nav\u00edc z\u00edskala dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. Drtiv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed by mo\u017en\u00e1 znamenalo postupn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed cel\u00e9 oblasti, nicm\u00e9n\u011b po z\u00e1sahu prezidenta USA Billa Clintona do\u0161lo k ukon\u010den\u00ed boj\u016f.\tSou\u010dasnostNap\u011bt\u00ed je zde po\u0159\u00e1d citeln\u00e9. Indii pat\u0159\u00ed asi 48% Ka\u0161m\u00edru, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nci dr\u017e\u00ed zhruba 37%. \u010c\u00edna st\u00e1le „hospoda\u0159\u00ed“ v oblasti Aksai \u010cin. \u00dazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky prvn\u00edch dvou zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch zem\u00ed ale st\u00e1le neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed realit\u011b, co\u017e br\u00e1n\u00ed trval\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f. Nav\u00edc v roce 2019 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na \u0159adu teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky m\u00edstn\u00edch islamist\u016f, kter\u00e9 znamenaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159iost\u0159en\u00ed situace.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ka\u0161m\u00edr \u2013 kulturn\u00ed mi\u0161ma\u0161 jako p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina v\u00e1lky","item":"https:\/\/www.terykon.cz\/kasmir-kulturni-mismas-jako-pricina-valky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]